Eventing-style interactions involve a component that acts as a source or producer of events which are dispatched to a channel. In turn, consumer components are configured to listen on a channel for events. Similar to reference injection, a source component is injected with a producer proxy using the Fabric3 @Producer annotation. This proxy is responsible for dispatching messages to a channel. A component subscribes to a channel using a consumer method.
The following is an example of a source component with a an injected producer:
import org.fabric3.api.annotation.Producer; public class BuyComponent implements BuyService { @Producer private BuyChannel buyChannel; public void process() { BuyEvent event = ... buyChannel.publish(event);* } }
The above example uses the default producer name "buyChannel". Alternatively, a name could be specified on the @Producer annotation. The next excerpt subscribes to receive BuyEvents:
import org.fabric3.api.annotation.Consumer; public class BuyListener { @Consumer("buyChannel") public void onEvent(BuyEvent event) { ... } }
Producers, consumers, and channels are configured in a composite:
<composite ...> <component name="BuyComponent"> <implementation.java .../> <producer name="buyChannel" target="BuyChannel"/> </component> <component name="BuyListener"> <implementation.java .../> <consumer name="buyChannel" source="BuyChannel"/> </component> <channel name="BuyChannel"/> </composite>
In this example, the producer, consumer, and channel are configured in a single composite. In many applications, these may be defined in different composites. For example, a composite may only contain channel definitions, while others contain definitions for producers and consumers.